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PHPMailer: проверенное решение для гарантированной доставки email

30.07.2025 10:19 | коды из категории: Создание сайтов

почта в спам попадает? вот решение

про PHPMailer: проверенное решение для гарантированной доставки email

Почему стандартные методы отправки попадают в спам?

При использовании стандартной PHP-функции mail() или локального почтового сервера без надлежащей настройки:

все файлы в одном архиве форма хтмл

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ru">
<head>

    

    <style>
        :root {
            --dark: #1e1e1e;
            --accent: #4895ef;
            --text: #fff;
            --border: #333;
            --success: #4CAF50;
            --error: #f44336;
        }
        body {
            background: #293133;
            color: #fff;
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .container {
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            padding: 20px;
        }
           #feedback-overlay {
            display: none;
            position: fixed;
            top: 0; left: 0;
            width: 100%; height: 100%;
            background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            z-index: 1000;
        }
        #feedback-overlay.show {
            display: flex;
        }
        .modal {
            background: var(--dark);
            padding: 2rem;
            border-radius: 8px;
            width: 90%;
            max-width: 500px;
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
        }
        .modal-header {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
            border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
            padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
        }
        .modal-title {
            margin: 0;
            color: var(--text);
            font-size: 1.5rem;
        }
        .close-btn {
            background: none;
            border: none;
            font-size: 1.8rem;
            color: #888;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .close-btn:hover {
            color: #fff;
        }
        .form-group {
            margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
        }
        label {
            display: block;
            margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
            color: #ddd;
        }
        input, textarea {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 0.75rem;
            background: #2a2a2a;
            border: 1px solid #444;
            border-radius: 4px;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 1rem;
        }
        textarea {
            min-height: 120px;
            resize: vertical;
        }
  
        .submit-btn {
            background: var(--accent);
            color: white;
            border: none;
            padding: 0.8rem 1.5rem;
            border-radius: 4px;
            cursor: pointer;
            width: 100%;
            font-weight: 600;
            transition: background 0.2s;
        }
        .submit-btn:hover {
            background: #3a7bd5;
        }
     
    </style>

</head>
<body>
  

 <!-- Модальное окно -->
    <div id="feedback-overlay">
        <div class="modal">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <h3 class="modal-title">Обратная связь</h3>
                <button class="close-btn" id="close-feedback">&times;</button>
            </div>

<form method="post" action="mail.php">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="name">Ваше имя*</label>
        <input type="text" id="name" name="name" class="form-control" required>
    </div>
    
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="email">Email*</label>
        <input type="email" id="email" name="email" class="form-control" required>
    </div>
    
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="phone">Телефон*</label>
        <input type="tel" id="phone" name="phone" class="form-control" required>
    </div>
    
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="message">Сообщение</label>
        <textarea id="message" name="message" class="form-control" rows="4"></textarea>
    </div>
    
    <div class="form-group">
        <input type="checkbox" id="agree" name="agree" required>
        <label for="agree">Я согласен с <a href="/policy" target="_blank">политикой конфиденциальности</a></label>
    </div>
    
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Отправить</button>
    
    <div id="form-result"></div>
</form>
        </div>
    </div>



<script>
// AJAX отправка формы
document.querySelector('form').addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    const form = this;
    const formData = new FormData(form);
    
    fetch(form.action, {
        method: 'POST',
        body: formData
    })
    .then(response => response.text())
    .then(data => {
        document.getElementById('form-result').innerHTML = data;
        if (data.includes('успешно')) {
            form.reset();
        }
    })
    .catch(error => {
        document.getElementById('form-result').innerHTML = '<p style="color:red">Ошибка отправки формы</p>';
    });
});
</script>

    <script>

        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
            const overlay = document.getElementById('feedback-overlay');
            const openBtn = document.getElementById('open-feedback');
            const closeBtn = document.getElementById('close-feedback');

            openBtn.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                overlay.classList.add('show');
                document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';
            });

            closeBtn.addEventListener('click', function () {
                overlay.classList.remove('show');
                document.body.style.overflow = '';
            });

            overlay.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
                if (e.target === overlay) {
                    overlay.classList.remove('show');
                    document.body.style.overflow = '';
                }
            });

            // Если была ошибка или успех — открываем форму
            <?php if ($feedback_error || $feedback_success): ?>
                overlay.classList.add('show');
                document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';
            <?php endif; ?>
        });
    </script>


</body>
</html>

пзп обработчик mail.php

<?php
// Файлы phpmailer
require 'phpmailer/PHPMailer.php';
require 'phpmailer/SMTP.php';
require 'phpmailer/Exception.php';

// Функция проверки email
function EmailCheck($email) {
    return preg_match('/^([a-z0-9_-]+\.)*[a-z0-9_-]+@[a-z0-9_-]+(\.[a-z0-9_-]+)*\.[a-z]{2,9}$/', $email);
}   

// Функция проверки телефона
function checkPhoneNumber($phone) {
    $phone = preg_replace('/\s|\+|-|\(|\)/','', $phone);
    return (is_numeric($phone) && strlen($phone) >= 5);
}

// Обработка формы
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
    $name = htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['name'] ?? ''));
    $email = htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['email'] ?? ''));
    $phone = htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['phone'] ?? ''));
    $message = htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['message'] ?? ''));

    // Проверка заполнения полей
    if (empty($name) || empty($email) || empty($phone)) {
        echo "<p style='color:red'>Пожалуйста, заполните все обязательные поля</p>";
        exit;
    }

    // Валидация email
    if (!EmailCheck($email)) {
        echo "<p style='color:red'>Пожалуйста, введите корректный email</p>";
        exit;
    }

    // Валидация телефона
    if (!checkPhoneNumber($phone)) {
        echo "<p style='color:red'>Пожалуйста, введите корректный номер телефона</p>";
        exit;
    }

    // Настройки SMTP
    $mail = new PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer();
    
    try {
        $mail->isSMTP();
        $mail->CharSet = "UTF-8";
        $mail->SMTPAuth = true;
        $mail->Host = 'pochta.site.ru';
        $mail->Username = 'it@monster.ru';
        $mail->Password = 'uTsfstsfrPt1V4%';
        $mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';
        $mail->Port = 465;
        
        $mail->setFrom('email@pochta.ru', 'Форма обратной связи');
        $mail->addAddress('youe@mail.ru');
        $mail->addAddress('1234@gmail.com');
        
        $mail->isHTML(true);
        $mail->Subject = 'Новое сообщение с формы обратной связи';
        $mail->Body = "
            <h2>Новое сообщение</h2>
            <p><strong>Имя:</strong> $name</p>
            <p><strong>Email:</strong> $email</p>
            <p><strong>Телефон:</strong> $phone</p>
            <p><strong>Сообщение:</strong> $message</p>
            <p><strong>Отправлено с:</strong> " . $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] . "</p>
        ";
        
        if ($mail->send()) {
            echo "<p style='color:green'>Сообщение успешно отправлено. Мы свяжемся с вами в ближайшее время.</p>";
        } else {
            echo "<p style='color:red'>Ошибка при отправке сообщения. Пожалуйста, попробуйте позже.</p>";
        }
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        echo "<p style='color:red'>Ошибка: {$mail->ErrorInfo}</p>";
    }
} else {
    echo "<p style='color:red'>Неверный метод запроса</p>";
}
?>

phpmailer/SMTP.php

<?php

/**
 * PHPMailer RFC821 SMTP email transport class.
 * PHP Version 5.5.
 *
 * @see       https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/ The PHPMailer GitHub project
 *
 * @author    Marcus Bointon (Synchro/coolbru) <phpmailer@synchromedia.co.uk>
 * @author    Jim Jagielski (jimjag) <jimjag@gmail.com>
 * @author    Andy Prevost (codeworxtech) <codeworxtech@users.sourceforge.net>
 * @author    Brent R. Matzelle (original founder)
 * @copyright 2012 - 2020 Marcus Bointon
 * @copyright 2010 - 2012 Jim Jagielski
 * @copyright 2004 - 2009 Andy Prevost
 * @license   https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html GNU Lesser General Public License
 * @note      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful - WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

namespace PHPMailer\PHPMailer;

/**
 * PHPMailer RFC821 SMTP email transport class.
 * Implements RFC 821 SMTP commands and provides some utility methods for sending mail to an SMTP server.
 *
 * @author Chris Ryan
 * @author Marcus Bointon <phpmailer@synchromedia.co.uk>
 */
class SMTP
{
    /**
     * The PHPMailer SMTP version number.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    const VERSION = '6.9.1';

    /**
     * SMTP line break constant.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    const LE = "\r\n";

    /**
     * The SMTP port to use if one is not specified.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const DEFAULT_PORT = 25;

    /**
     * The SMTPs port to use if one is not specified.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const DEFAULT_SECURE_PORT = 465;

    /**
     * The maximum line length allowed by RFC 5321 section 4.5.3.1.6,
     * *excluding* a trailing CRLF break.
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.5.3.1.6
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 998;

    /**
     * The maximum line length allowed for replies in RFC 5321 section 4.5.3.1.5,
     * *including* a trailing CRLF line break.
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.5.3.1.5
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const MAX_REPLY_LENGTH = 512;

    /**
     * Debug level for no output.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const DEBUG_OFF = 0;

    /**
     * Debug level to show client -> server messages.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const DEBUG_CLIENT = 1;

    /**
     * Debug level to show client -> server and server -> client messages.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const DEBUG_SERVER = 2;

    /**
     * Debug level to show connection status, client -> server and server -> client messages.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const DEBUG_CONNECTION = 3;

    /**
     * Debug level to show all messages.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const DEBUG_LOWLEVEL = 4;

    /**
     * Debug output level.
     * Options:
     * * self::DEBUG_OFF (`0`) No debug output, default
     * * self::DEBUG_CLIENT (`1`) Client commands
     * * self::DEBUG_SERVER (`2`) Client commands and server responses
     * * self::DEBUG_CONNECTION (`3`) As DEBUG_SERVER plus connection status
     * * self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL (`4`) Low-level data output, all messages.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $do_debug = self::DEBUG_OFF;

    /**
     * How to handle debug output.
     * Options:
     * * `echo` Output plain-text as-is, appropriate for CLI
     * * `html` Output escaped, line breaks converted to `<br>`, appropriate for browser output
     * * `error_log` Output to error log as configured in php.ini
     * Alternatively, you can provide a callable expecting two params: a message string and the debug level:
     *
     * ```php
     * $smtp->Debugoutput = function($str, $level) {echo "debug level $level; message: $str";};
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, you can pass in an instance of a PSR-3 compatible logger, though only `debug`
     * level output is used:
     *
     * ```php
     * $mail->Debugoutput = new myPsr3Logger;
     * ```
     *
     * @var string|callable|\Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    public $Debugoutput = 'echo';

    /**
     * Whether to use VERP.
     *
     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_envelope_return_path
     * @see https://www.postfix.org/VERP_README.html Info on VERP
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $do_verp = false;

    /**
     * The timeout value for connection, in seconds.
     * Default of 5 minutes (300sec) is from RFC2821 section 4.5.3.2.
     * This needs to be quite high to function correctly with hosts using greetdelay as an anti-spam measure.
     *
     * @see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2821#section-4.5.3.2
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $Timeout = 300;

    /**
     * How long to wait for commands to complete, in seconds.
     * Default of 5 minutes (300sec) is from RFC2821 section 4.5.3.2.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $Timelimit = 300;

    /**
     * Patterns to extract an SMTP transaction id from reply to a DATA command.
     * The first capture group in each regex will be used as the ID.
     * MS ESMTP returns the message ID, which may not be correct for internal tracking.
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
    protected $smtp_transaction_id_patterns = [
        'exim' => '/[\d]{3} OK id=(.*)/',
        'sendmail' => '/[\d]{3} 2\.0\.0 (.*) Message/',
        'postfix' => '/[\d]{3} 2\.0\.0 Ok: queued as (.*)/',
        'Microsoft_ESMTP' => '/[0-9]{3} 2\.[\d]\.0 (.*)@(?:.*) Queued mail for delivery/',
        'Amazon_SES' => '/[\d]{3} Ok (.*)/',
        'SendGrid' => '/[\d]{3} Ok: queued as (.*)/',
        'CampaignMonitor' => '/[\d]{3} 2\.0\.0 OK:([a-zA-Z\d]{48})/',
        'Haraka' => '/[\d]{3} Message Queued \((.*)\)/',
        'ZoneMTA' => '/[\d]{3} Message queued as (.*)/',
        'Mailjet' => '/[\d]{3} OK queued as (.*)/',
    ];

    /**
     * Allowed SMTP XCLIENT attributes.
     * Must be allowed by the SMTP server. EHLO response is not checked.
     *
     * @see https://www.postfix.org/XCLIENT_README.html
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public static $xclient_allowed_attributes = [
        'NAME', 'ADDR', 'PORT', 'PROTO', 'HELO', 'LOGIN', 'DESTADDR', 'DESTPORT'
    ];

    /**
     * The last transaction ID issued in response to a DATA command,
     * if one was detected.
     *
     * @var string|bool|null
     */
    protected $last_smtp_transaction_id;

    /**
     * The socket for the server connection.
     *
     * @var ?resource
     */
    protected $smtp_conn;

    /**
     * Error information, if any, for the last SMTP command.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $error = [
        'error' => '',
        'detail' => '',
        'smtp_code' => '',
        'smtp_code_ex' => '',
    ];

    /**
     * The reply the server sent to us for HELO.
     * If null, no HELO string has yet been received.
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
    protected $helo_rply;

    /**
     * The set of SMTP extensions sent in reply to EHLO command.
     * Indexes of the array are extension names.
     * Value at index 'HELO' or 'EHLO' (according to command that was sent)
     * represents the server name. In case of HELO it is the only element of the array.
     * Other values can be boolean TRUE or an array containing extension options.
     * If null, no HELO/EHLO string has yet been received.
     *
     * @var array|null
     */
    protected $server_caps;

    /**
     * The most recent reply received from the server.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $last_reply = '';

    /**
     * Output debugging info via a user-selected method.
     *
     * @param string $str   Debug string to output
     * @param int    $level The debug level of this message; see DEBUG_* constants
     *
     * @see SMTP::$Debugoutput
     * @see SMTP::$do_debug
     */
    protected function edebug($str, $level = 0)
    {
        if ($level > $this->do_debug) {
            return;
        }
        //Is this a PSR-3 logger?
        if ($this->Debugoutput instanceof \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface) {
            //Remove trailing line breaks potentially added by calls to SMTP::client_send()
            $this->Debugoutput->debug(rtrim($str, "\r\n"));

            return;
        }
        //Avoid clash with built-in function names
        if (is_callable($this->Debugoutput) && !in_array($this->Debugoutput, ['error_log', 'html', 'echo'])) {
            call_user_func($this->Debugoutput, $str, $level);

            return;
        }
        switch ($this->Debugoutput) {
            case 'error_log':
                //Don't output, just log
                /** @noinspection ForgottenDebugOutputInspection */
                error_log($str);
                break;
            case 'html':
                //Cleans up output a bit for a better looking, HTML-safe output
                echo gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s'), ' ', htmlentities(
                    preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $str),
                    ENT_QUOTES,
                    'UTF-8'
                ), "<br>\n";
                break;
            case 'echo':
            default:
                //Normalize line breaks
                $str = preg_replace('/\r\n|\r/m', "\n", $str);
                echo gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
                "\t",
                    //Trim trailing space
                trim(
                    //Indent for readability, except for trailing break
                    str_replace(
                        "\n",
                        "\n                   \t                  ",
                        trim($str)
                    )
                ),
                "\n";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Connect to an SMTP server.
     *
     * @param string $host    SMTP server IP or host name
     * @param int    $port    The port number to connect to
     * @param int    $timeout How long to wait for the connection to open
     * @param array  $options An array of options for stream_context_create()
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function connect($host, $port = null, $timeout = 30, $options = [])
    {
        //Clear errors to avoid confusion
        $this->setError('');
        //Make sure we are __not__ connected
        if ($this->connected()) {
            //Already connected, generate error
            $this->setError('Already connected to a server');

            return false;
        }
        if (empty($port)) {
            $port = self::DEFAULT_PORT;
        }
        //Connect to the SMTP server
        $this->edebug(
            "Connection: opening to $host:$port, timeout=$timeout, options=" .
            (count($options) > 0 ? var_export($options, true) : 'array()'),
            self::DEBUG_CONNECTION
        );

        $this->smtp_conn = $this->getSMTPConnection($host, $port, $timeout, $options);

        if ($this->smtp_conn === false) {
            //Error info already set inside `getSMTPConnection()`
            return false;
        }

        $this->edebug('Connection: opened', self::DEBUG_CONNECTION);

        //Get any announcement
        $this->last_reply = $this->get_lines();
        $this->edebug('SERVER -> CLIENT: ' . $this->last_reply, self::DEBUG_SERVER);
        $responseCode = (int)substr($this->last_reply, 0, 3);
        if ($responseCode === 220) {
            return true;
        }
        //Anything other than a 220 response means something went wrong
        //RFC 5321 says the server will wait for us to send a QUIT in response to a 554 error
        //https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-3.1
        if ($responseCode === 554) {
            $this->quit();
        }
        //This will handle 421 responses which may not wait for a QUIT (e.g. if the server is being shut down)
        $this->edebug('Connection: closing due to error', self::DEBUG_CONNECTION);
        $this->close();
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Create connection to the SMTP server.
     *
     * @param string $host    SMTP server IP or host name
     * @param int    $port    The port number to connect to
     * @param int    $timeout How long to wait for the connection to open
     * @param array  $options An array of options for stream_context_create()
     *
     * @return false|resource
     */
    protected function getSMTPConnection($host, $port = null, $timeout = 30, $options = [])
    {
        static $streamok;
        //This is enabled by default since 5.0.0 but some providers disable it
        //Check this once and cache the result
        if (null === $streamok) {
            $streamok = function_exists('stream_socket_client');
        }

        $errno = 0;
        $errstr = '';
        if ($streamok) {
            $socket_context = stream_context_create($options);
            set_error_handler([$this, 'errorHandler']);
            $connection = stream_socket_client(
                $host . ':' . $port,
                $errno,
                $errstr,
                $timeout,
                STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT,
                $socket_context
            );
        } else {
            //Fall back to fsockopen which should work in more places, but is missing some features
            $this->edebug(
                'Connection: stream_socket_client not available, falling back to fsockopen',
                self::DEBUG_CONNECTION
            );
            set_error_handler([$this, 'errorHandler']);
            $connection = fsockopen(
                $host,
                $port,
                $errno,
                $errstr,
                $timeout
            );
        }
        restore_error_handler();

        //Verify we connected properly
        if (!is_resource($connection)) {
            $this->setError(
                'Failed to connect to server',
                '',
                (string) $errno,
                $errstr
            );
            $this->edebug(
                'SMTP ERROR: ' . $this->error['error']
                . ": $errstr ($errno)",
                self::DEBUG_CLIENT
            );

            return false;
        }

        //SMTP server can take longer to respond, give longer timeout for first read
        //Windows does not have support for this timeout function
        if (strpos(PHP_OS, 'WIN') !== 0) {
            $max = (int)ini_get('max_execution_time');
            //Don't bother if unlimited, or if set_time_limit is disabled
            if (0 !== $max && $timeout > $max && strpos(ini_get('disable_functions'), 'set_time_limit') === false) {
                @set_time_limit($timeout);
            }
            stream_set_timeout($connection, $timeout, 0);
        }

        return $connection;
    }

    /**
     * Initiate a TLS (encrypted) session.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function startTLS()
    {
        if (!$this->sendCommand('STARTTLS', 'STARTTLS', 220)) {
            return false;
        }

        //Allow the best TLS version(s) we can
        $crypto_method = STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT;

        //PHP 5.6.7 dropped inclusion of TLS 1.1 and 1.2 in STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT
        //so add them back in manually if we can
        if (defined('STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT')) {
            $crypto_method |= STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT;
            $crypto_method |= STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_1_CLIENT;
        }

        //Begin encrypted connection
        set_error_handler([$this, 'errorHandler']);
        $crypto_ok = stream_socket_enable_crypto(
            $this->smtp_conn,
            true,
            $crypto_method
        );
        restore_error_handler();

        return (bool) $crypto_ok;
    }

    /**
     * Perform SMTP authentication.
     * Must be run after hello().
     *
     * @see    hello()
     *
     * @param string $username The user name
     * @param string $password The password
     * @param string $authtype The auth type (CRAM-MD5, PLAIN, LOGIN, XOAUTH2)
     * @param OAuthTokenProvider $OAuth An optional OAuthTokenProvider instance for XOAUTH2 authentication
     *
     * @return bool True if successfully authenticated
     */
    public function authenticate(
        $username,
        $password,
        $authtype = null,
        $OAuth = null
    ) {
        if (!$this->server_caps) {
            $this->setError('Authentication is not allowed before HELO/EHLO');

            return false;
        }

        if (array_key_exists('EHLO', $this->server_caps)) {
            //SMTP extensions are available; try to find a proper authentication method
            if (!array_key_exists('AUTH', $this->server_caps)) {
                $this->setError('Authentication is not allowed at this stage');
                //'at this stage' means that auth may be allowed after the stage changes
                //e.g. after STARTTLS

                return false;
            }

            $this->edebug('Auth method requested: ' . ($authtype ?: 'UNSPECIFIED'), self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
            $this->edebug(
                'Auth methods available on the server: ' . implode(',', $this->server_caps['AUTH']),
                self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
            );

            //If we have requested a specific auth type, check the server supports it before trying others
            if (null !== $authtype && !in_array($authtype, $this->server_caps['AUTH'], true)) {
                $this->edebug('Requested auth method not available: ' . $authtype, self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
                $authtype = null;
            }

            if (empty($authtype)) {
                //If no auth mechanism is specified, attempt to use these, in this order
                //Try CRAM-MD5 first as it's more secure than the others
                foreach (['CRAM-MD5', 'LOGIN', 'PLAIN', 'XOAUTH2'] as $method) {
                    if (in_array($method, $this->server_caps['AUTH'], true)) {
                        $authtype = $method;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (empty($authtype)) {
                    $this->setError('No supported authentication methods found');

                    return false;
                }
                $this->edebug('Auth method selected: ' . $authtype, self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
            }

            if (!in_array($authtype, $this->server_caps['AUTH'], true)) {
                $this->setError("The requested authentication method \"$authtype\" is not supported by the server");

                return false;
            }
        } elseif (empty($authtype)) {
            $authtype = 'LOGIN';
        }
        switch ($authtype) {
            case 'PLAIN':
                //Start authentication
                if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH', 'AUTH PLAIN', 334)) {
                    return false;
                }
                //Send encoded username and password
                if (
                    //Format from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4616#section-2
                    //We skip the first field (it's forgery), so the string starts with a null byte
                    !$this->sendCommand(
                        'User & Password',
                        base64_encode("\0" . $username . "\0" . $password),
                        235
                    )
                ) {
                    return false;
                }
                break;
            case 'LOGIN':
                //Start authentication
                if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH', 'AUTH LOGIN', 334)) {
                    return false;
                }
                if (!$this->sendCommand('Username', base64_encode($username), 334)) {
                    return false;
                }
                if (!$this->sendCommand('Password', base64_encode($password), 235)) {
                    return false;
                }
                break;
            case 'CRAM-MD5':
                //Start authentication
                if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH CRAM-MD5', 'AUTH CRAM-MD5', 334)) {
                    return false;
                }
                //Get the challenge
                $challenge = base64_decode(substr($this->last_reply, 4));

                //Build the response
                $response = $username . ' ' . $this->hmac($challenge, $password);

                //send encoded credentials
                return $this->sendCommand('Username', base64_encode($response), 235);
            case 'XOAUTH2':
                //The OAuth instance must be set up prior to requesting auth.
                if (null === $OAuth) {
                    return false;
                }
                $oauth = $OAuth->getOauth64();

                //Start authentication
                if (!$this->sendCommand('AUTH', 'AUTH XOAUTH2 ' . $oauth, 235)) {
                    return false;
                }
                break;
            default:
                $this->setError("Authentication method \"$authtype\" is not supported");

                return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate an MD5 HMAC hash.
     * Works like hash_hmac('md5', $data, $key)
     * in case that function is not available.
     *
     * @param string $data The data to hash
     * @param string $key  The key to hash with
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function hmac($data, $key)
    {
        if (function_exists('hash_hmac')) {
            return hash_hmac('md5', $data, $key);
        }

        //The following borrowed from
        //https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mhash.php#27225

        //RFC 2104 HMAC implementation for php.
        //Creates an md5 HMAC.
        //Eliminates the need to install mhash to compute a HMAC
        //by Lance Rushing

        $bytelen = 64; //byte length for md5
        if (strlen($key) > $bytelen) {
            $key = pack('H*', md5($key));
        }
        $key = str_pad($key, $bytelen, chr(0x00));
        $ipad = str_pad('', $bytelen, chr(0x36));
        $opad = str_pad('', $bytelen, chr(0x5c));
        $k_ipad = $key ^ $ipad;
        $k_opad = $key ^ $opad;

        return md5($k_opad . pack('H*', md5($k_ipad . $data)));
    }

    /**
     * Check connection state.
     *
     * @return bool True if connected
     */
    public function connected()
    {
        if (is_resource($this->smtp_conn)) {
            $sock_status = stream_get_meta_data($this->smtp_conn);
            if ($sock_status['eof']) {
                //The socket is valid but we are not connected
                $this->edebug(
                    'SMTP NOTICE: EOF caught while checking if connected',
                    self::DEBUG_CLIENT
                );
                $this->close();

                return false;
            }

            return true; //everything looks good
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Close the socket and clean up the state of the class.
     * Don't use this function without first trying to use QUIT.
     *
     * @see quit()
     */
    public function close()
    {
        $this->server_caps = null;
        $this->helo_rply = null;
        if (is_resource($this->smtp_conn)) {
            //Close the connection and cleanup
            fclose($this->smtp_conn);
            $this->smtp_conn = null; //Makes for cleaner serialization
            $this->edebug('Connection: closed', self::DEBUG_CONNECTION);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send an SMTP DATA command.
     * Issues a data command and sends the msg_data to the server,
     * finalizing the mail transaction. $msg_data is the message
     * that is to be sent with the headers. Each header needs to be
     * on a single line followed by a <CRLF> with the message headers
     * and the message body being separated by an additional <CRLF>.
     * Implements RFC 821: DATA <CRLF>.
     *
     * @param string $msg_data Message data to send
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function data($msg_data)
    {
        //This will use the standard timelimit
        if (!$this->sendCommand('DATA', 'DATA', 354)) {
            return false;
        }

        /* The server is ready to accept data!
         * According to rfc821 we should not send more than 1000 characters on a single line (including the LE)
         * so we will break the data up into lines by \r and/or \n then if needed we will break each of those into
         * smaller lines to fit within the limit.
         * We will also look for lines that start with a '.' and prepend an additional '.'.
         * NOTE: this does not count towards line-length limit.
         */

        //Normalize line breaks before exploding
        $lines = explode("\n", str_replace(["\r\n", "\r"], "\n", $msg_data));

        /* To distinguish between a complete RFC822 message and a plain message body, we check if the first field
         * of the first line (':' separated) does not contain a space then it _should_ be a header, and we will
         * process all lines before a blank line as headers.
         */

        $field = substr($lines[0], 0, strpos($lines[0], ':'));
        $in_headers = false;
        if (!empty($field) && strpos($field, ' ') === false) {
            $in_headers = true;
        }

        foreach ($lines as $line) {
            $lines_out = [];
            if ($in_headers && $line === '') {
                $in_headers = false;
            }
            //Break this line up into several smaller lines if it's too long
            //Micro-optimisation: isset($str[$len]) is faster than (strlen($str) > $len),
            while (isset($line[self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH])) {
                //Working backwards, try to find a space within the last MAX_LINE_LENGTH chars of the line to break on
                //so as to avoid breaking in the middle of a word
                $pos = strrpos(substr($line, 0, self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH), ' ');
                //Deliberately matches both false and 0
                if (!$pos) {
                    //No nice break found, add a hard break
                    $pos = self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH - 1;
                    $lines_out[] = substr($line, 0, $pos);
                    $line = substr($line, $pos);
                } else {
                    //Break at the found point
                    $lines_out[] = substr($line, 0, $pos);
                    //Move along by the amount we dealt with
                    $line = substr($line, $pos + 1);
                }
                //If processing headers add a LWSP-char to the front of new line RFC822 section 3.1.1
                if ($in_headers) {
                    $line = "\t" . $line;
                }
            }
            $lines_out[] = $line;

            //Send the lines to the server
            foreach ($lines_out as $line_out) {
                //Dot-stuffing as per RFC5321 section 4.5.2
                //https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-4.5.2
                if (!empty($line_out) && $line_out[0] === '.') {
                    $line_out = '.' . $line_out;
                }
                $this->client_send($line_out . static::LE, 'DATA');
            }
        }

        //Message data has been sent, complete the command
        //Increase timelimit for end of DATA command
        $savetimelimit = $this->Timelimit;
        $this->Timelimit *= 2;
        $result = $this->sendCommand('DATA END', '.', 250);
        $this->recordLastTransactionID();
        //Restore timelimit
        $this->Timelimit = $savetimelimit;

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Send an SMTP HELO or EHLO command.
     * Used to identify the sending server to the receiving server.
     * This makes sure that client and server are in a known state.
     * Implements RFC 821: HELO <SP> <domain> <CRLF>
     * and RFC 2821 EHLO.
     *
     * @param string $host The host name or IP to connect to
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hello($host = '')
    {
        //Try extended hello first (RFC 2821)
        if ($this->sendHello('EHLO', $host)) {
            return true;
        }

        //Some servers shut down the SMTP service here (RFC 5321)
        if (substr($this->helo_rply, 0, 3) == '421') {
            return false;
        }

        return $this->sendHello('HELO', $host);
    }

    /**
     * Send an SMTP HELO or EHLO command.
     * Low-level implementation used by hello().
     *
     * @param string $hello The HELO string
     * @param string $host  The hostname to say we are
     *
     * @return bool
     *
     * @see hello()
     */
    protected function sendHello($hello, $host)
    {
        $noerror = $this->sendCommand($hello, $hello . ' ' . $host, 250);
        $this->helo_rply = $this->last_reply;
        if ($noerror) {
            $this->parseHelloFields($hello);
        } else {
            $this->server_caps = null;
        }

        return $noerror;
    }

    /**
     * Parse a reply to HELO/EHLO command to discover server extensions.
     * In case of HELO, the only parameter that can be discovered is a server name.
     *
     * @param string $type `HELO` or `EHLO`
     */
    protected function parseHelloFields($type)
    {
        $this->server_caps = [];
        $lines = explode("\n", $this->helo_rply);

        foreach ($lines as $n => $s) {
            //First 4 chars contain response code followed by - or space
            $s = trim(substr($s, 4));
            if (empty($s)) {
                continue;
            }
            $fields = explode(' ', $s);
            if (!empty($fields)) {
                if (!$n) {
                    $name = $type;
                    $fields = $fields[0];
                } else {
                    $name = array_shift($fields);
                    switch ($name) {
                        case 'SIZE':
                            $fields = ($fields ? $fields[0] : 0);
                            break;
                        case 'AUTH':
                            if (!is_array($fields)) {
                                $fields = [];
                            }
                            break;
                        default:
                            $fields = true;
                    }
                }
                $this->server_caps[$name] = $fields;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send an SMTP MAIL command.
     * Starts a mail transaction from the email address specified in
     * $from. Returns true if successful or false otherwise. If True
     * the mail transaction is started and then one or more recipient
     * commands may be called followed by a data command.
     * Implements RFC 821: MAIL <SP> FROM:<reverse-path> <CRLF>.
     *
     * @param string $from Source address of this message
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function mail($from)
    {
        $useVerp = ($this->do_verp ? ' XVERP' : '');

        return $this->sendCommand(
            'MAIL FROM',
            'MAIL FROM:<' . $from . '>' . $useVerp,
            250
        );
    }

    /**
     * Send an SMTP QUIT command.
     * Closes the socket if there is no error or the $close_on_error argument is true.
     * Implements from RFC 821: QUIT <CRLF>.
     *
     * @param bool $close_on_error Should the connection close if an error occurs?
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function quit($close_on_error = true)
    {
        $noerror = $this->sendCommand('QUIT', 'QUIT', 221);
        $err = $this->error; //Save any error
        if ($noerror || $close_on_error) {
            $this->close();
            $this->error = $err; //Restore any error from the quit command
        }

        return $noerror;
    }

    /**
     * Send an SMTP RCPT command.
     * Sets the TO argument to $toaddr.
     * Returns true if the recipient was accepted false if it was rejected.
     * Implements from RFC 821: RCPT <SP> TO:<forward-path> <CRLF>.
     *
     * @param string $address The address the message is being sent to
     * @param string $dsn     Comma separated list of DSN notifications. NEVER, SUCCESS, FAILURE
     *                        or DELAY. If you specify NEVER all other notifications are ignored.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function recipient($address, $dsn = '')
    {
        if (empty($dsn)) {
            $rcpt = 'RCPT TO:<' . $address . '>';
        } else {
            $dsn = strtoupper($dsn);
            $notify = [];

            if (strpos($dsn, 'NEVER') !== false) {
                $notify[] = 'NEVER';
            } else {
                foreach (['SUCCESS', 'FAILURE', 'DELAY'] as $value) {
                    if (strpos($dsn, $value) !== false) {
                        $notify[] = $value;
                    }
                }
            }

            $rcpt = 'RCPT TO:<' . $address . '> NOTIFY=' . implode(',', $notify);
        }

        return $this->sendCommand(
            'RCPT TO',
            $rcpt,
            [250, 251]
        );
    }

    /**
     * Send SMTP XCLIENT command to server and check its return code.
     *
     * @return bool True on success
     */
    public function xclient(array $vars)
    {
        $xclient_options = "";
        foreach ($vars as $key => $value) {
            if (in_array($key, SMTP::$xclient_allowed_attributes)) {
                $xclient_options .= " {$key}={$value}";
            }
        }
        if (!$xclient_options) {
            return true;
        }
        return $this->sendCommand('XCLIENT', 'XCLIENT' . $xclient_options, 250);
    }

    /**
     * Send an SMTP RSET command.
     * Abort any transaction that is currently in progress.
     * Implements RFC 821: RSET <CRLF>.
     *
     * @return bool True on success
     */
    public function reset()
    {
        return $this->sendCommand('RSET', 'RSET', 250);
    }

    /**
     * Send a command to an SMTP server and check its return code.
     *
     * @param string    $command       The command name - not sent to the server
     * @param string    $commandstring The actual command to send
     * @param int|array $expect        One or more expected integer success codes
     *
     * @return bool True on success
     */
    protected function sendCommand($command, $commandstring, $expect)
    {
        if (!$this->connected()) {
            $this->setError("Called $command without being connected");

            return false;
        }
        //Reject line breaks in all commands
        if ((strpos($commandstring, "\n") !== false) || (strpos($commandstring, "\r") !== false)) {
            $this->setError("Command '$command' contained line breaks");

            return false;
        }
        $this->client_send($commandstring . static::LE, $command);

        $this->last_reply = $this->get_lines();
        //Fetch SMTP code and possible error code explanation
        $matches = [];
        if (preg_match('/^([\d]{3})[ -](?:([\d]\\.[\d]\\.[\d]{1,2}) )?/', $this->last_reply, $matches)) {
            $code = (int) $matches[1];
            $code_ex = (count($matches) > 2 ? $matches[2] : null);
            //Cut off error code from each response line
            $detail = preg_replace(
                "/{$code}[ -]" .
                ($code_ex ? str_replace('.', '\\.', $code_ex) . ' ' : '') . '/m',
                '',
                $this->last_reply
            );
        } else {
            //Fall back to simple parsing if regex fails
            $code = (int) substr($this->last_reply, 0, 3);
            $code_ex = null;
            $detail = substr($this->last_reply, 4);
        }

        $this->edebug('SERVER -> CLIENT: ' . $this->last_reply, self::DEBUG_SERVER);

        if (!in_array($code, (array) $expect, true)) {
            $this->setError(
                "$command command failed",
                $detail,
                $code,
                $code_ex
            );
            $this->edebug(
                'SMTP ERROR: ' . $this->error['error'] . ': ' . $this->last_reply,
                self::DEBUG_CLIENT
            );

            return false;
        }

        //Don't clear the error store when using keepalive
        if ($command !== 'RSET') {
            $this->setError('');
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Send an SMTP SAML command.
     * Starts a mail transaction from the email address specified in $from.
     * Returns true if successful or false otherwise. If True
     * the mail transaction is started and then one or more recipient
     * commands may be called followed by a data command. This command
     * will send the message to the users terminal if they are logged
     * in and send them an email.
     * Implements RFC 821: SAML <SP> FROM:<reverse-path> <CRLF>.
     *
     * @param string $from The address the message is from
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function sendAndMail($from)
    {
        return $this->sendCommand('SAML', "SAML FROM:$from", 250);
    }

    /**
     * Send an SMTP VRFY command.
     *
     * @param string $name The name to verify
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function verify($name)
    {
        return $this->sendCommand('VRFY', "VRFY $name", [250, 251]);
    }

    /**
     * Send an SMTP NOOP command.
     * Used to keep keep-alives alive, doesn't actually do anything.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function noop()
    {
        return $this->sendCommand('NOOP', 'NOOP', 250);
    }

    /**
     * Send an SMTP TURN command.
     * This is an optional command for SMTP that this class does not support.
     * This method is here to make the RFC821 Definition complete for this class
     * and _may_ be implemented in future.
     * Implements from RFC 821: TURN <CRLF>.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function turn()
    {
        $this->setError('The SMTP TURN command is not implemented');
        $this->edebug('SMTP NOTICE: ' . $this->error['error'], self::DEBUG_CLIENT);

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Send raw data to the server.
     *
     * @param string $data    The data to send
     * @param string $command Optionally, the command this is part of, used only for controlling debug output
     *
     * @return int|bool The number of bytes sent to the server or false on error
     */
    public function client_send($data, $command = '')
    {
        //If SMTP transcripts are left enabled, or debug output is posted online
        //it can leak credentials, so hide credentials in all but lowest level
        if (
            self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL > $this->do_debug &&
            in_array($command, ['User & Password', 'Username', 'Password'], true)
        ) {
            $this->edebug('CLIENT -> SERVER: [credentials hidden]', self::DEBUG_CLIENT);
        } else {
            $this->edebug('CLIENT -> SERVER: ' . $data, self::DEBUG_CLIENT);
        }
        set_error_handler([$this, 'errorHandler']);
        $result = fwrite($this->smtp_conn, $data);
        restore_error_handler();

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Get the latest error.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getError()
    {
        return $this->error;
    }

    /**
     * Get SMTP extensions available on the server.
     *
     * @return array|null
     */
    public function getServerExtList()
    {
        return $this->server_caps;
    }

    /**
     * Get metadata about the SMTP server from its HELO/EHLO response.
     * The method works in three ways, dependent on argument value and current state:
     *   1. HELO/EHLO has not been sent - returns null and populates $this->error.
     *   2. HELO has been sent -
     *     $name == 'HELO': returns server name
     *     $name == 'EHLO': returns boolean false
     *     $name == any other string: returns null and populates $this->error
     *   3. EHLO has been sent -
     *     $name == 'HELO'|'EHLO': returns the server name
     *     $name == any other string: if extension $name exists, returns True
     *       or its options (e.g. AUTH mechanisms supported). Otherwise returns False.
     *
     * @param string $name Name of SMTP extension or 'HELO'|'EHLO'
     *
     * @return string|bool|null
     */
    public function getServerExt($name)
    {
        if (!$this->server_caps) {
            $this->setError('No HELO/EHLO was sent');

            return null;
        }

        if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->server_caps)) {
            if ('HELO' === $name) {
                return $this->server_caps['EHLO'];
            }
            if ('EHLO' === $name || array_key_exists('EHLO', $this->server_caps)) {
                return false;
            }
            $this->setError('HELO handshake was used; No information about server extensions available');

            return null;
        }

        return $this->server_caps[$name];
    }

    /**
     * Get the last reply from the server.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLastReply()
    {
        return $this->last_reply;
    }

    /**
     * Read the SMTP server's response.
     * Either before eof or socket timeout occurs on the operation.
     * With SMTP we can tell if we have more lines to read if the
     * 4th character is '-' symbol. If it is a space then we don't
     * need to read anything else.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function get_lines()
    {
        //If the connection is bad, give up straight away
        if (!is_resource($this->smtp_conn)) {
            return '';
        }
        $data = '';
        $endtime = 0;
        stream_set_timeout($this->smtp_conn, $this->Timeout);
        if ($this->Timelimit > 0) {
            $endtime = time() + $this->Timelimit;
        }
        $selR = [$this->smtp_conn];
        $selW = null;
        while (is_resource($this->smtp_conn) && !feof($this->smtp_conn)) {
            //Must pass vars in here as params are by reference
            //solution for signals inspired by https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pull/6540
            set_error_handler([$this, 'errorHandler']);
            $n = stream_select($selR, $selW, $selW, $this->Timelimit);
            restore_error_handler();

            if ($n === false) {
                $message = $this->getError()['detail'];

                $this->edebug(
                    'SMTP -> get_lines(): select failed (' . $message . ')',
                    self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
                );

                //stream_select returns false when the `select` system call is interrupted
                //by an incoming signal, try the select again
                if (stripos($message, 'interrupted system call') !== false) {
                    $this->edebug(
                        'SMTP -> get_lines(): retrying stream_select',
                        self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
                    );
                    $this->setError('');
                    continue;
                }

                break;
            }

            if (!$n) {
                $this->edebug(
                    'SMTP -> get_lines(): select timed-out in (' . $this->Timelimit . ' sec)',
                    self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
                );
                break;
            }

            //Deliberate noise suppression - errors are handled afterwards
            $str = @fgets($this->smtp_conn, self::MAX_REPLY_LENGTH);
            $this->edebug('SMTP INBOUND: "' . trim($str) . '"', self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL);
            $data .= $str;
            //If response is only 3 chars (not valid, but RFC5321 S4.2 says it must be handled),
            //or 4th character is a space or a line break char, we are done reading, break the loop.
            //String array access is a significant micro-optimisation over strlen
            if (!isset($str[3]) || $str[3] === ' ' || $str[3] === "\r" || $str[3] === "\n") {
                break;
            }
            //Timed-out? Log and break
            $info = stream_get_meta_data($this->smtp_conn);
            if ($info['timed_out']) {
                $this->edebug(
                    'SMTP -> get_lines(): stream timed-out (' . $this->Timeout . ' sec)',
                    self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
                );
                break;
            }
            //Now check if reads took too long
            if ($endtime && time() > $endtime) {
                $this->edebug(
                    'SMTP -> get_lines(): timelimit reached (' .
                    $this->Timelimit . ' sec)',
                    self::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL
                );
                break;
            }
        }

        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Enable or disable VERP address generation.
     *
     * @param bool $enabled
     */
    public function setVerp($enabled = false)
    {
        $this->do_verp = $enabled;
    }

    /**
     * Get VERP address generation mode.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function getVerp()
    {
        return $this->do_verp;
    }

    /**
     * Set error messages and codes.
     *
     * @param string $message      The error message
     * @param string $detail       Further detail on the error
     * @param string $smtp_code    An associated SMTP error code
     * @param string $smtp_code_ex Extended SMTP code
     */
    protected function setError($message, $detail = '', $smtp_code = '', $smtp_code_ex = '')
    {
        $this->error = [
            'error' => $message,
            'detail' => $detail,
            'smtp_code' => $smtp_code,
            'smtp_code_ex' => $smtp_code_ex,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Set debug output method.
     *
     * @param string|callable $method The name of the mechanism to use for debugging output, or a callable to handle it
     */
    public function setDebugOutput($method = 'echo')
    {
        $this->Debugoutput = $method;
    }

    /**
     * Get debug output method.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getDebugOutput()
    {
        return $this->Debugoutput;
    }

    /**
     * Set debug output level.
     *
     * @param int $level
     */
    public function setDebugLevel($level = 0)
    {
        $this->do_debug = $level;
    }

    /**
     * Get debug output level.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getDebugLevel()
    {
        return $this->do_debug;
    }

    /**
     * Set SMTP timeout.
     *
     * @param int $timeout The timeout duration in seconds
     */
    public function setTimeout($timeout = 0)
    {
        $this->Timeout = $timeout;
    }

    /**
     * Get SMTP timeout.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getTimeout()
    {
        return $this->Timeout;
    }

    /**
     * Reports an error number and string.
     *
     * @param int    $errno   The error number returned by PHP
     * @param string $errmsg  The error message returned by PHP
     * @param string $errfile The file the error occurred in
     * @param int    $errline The line number the error occurred on
     */
    protected function errorHandler($errno, $errmsg, $errfile = '', $errline = 0)
    {
        $notice = 'Connection failed.';
        $this->setError(
            $notice,
            $errmsg,
            (string) $errno
        );
        $this->edebug(
            "$notice Error #$errno: $errmsg [$errfile line $errline]",
            self::DEBUG_CONNECTION
        );
    }

    /**
     * Extract and return the ID of the last SMTP transaction based on
     * a list of patterns provided in SMTP::$smtp_transaction_id_patterns.
     * Relies on the host providing the ID in response to a DATA command.
     * If no reply has been received yet, it will return null.
     * If no pattern was matched, it will return false.
     *
     * @return bool|string|null
     */
    protected function recordLastTransactionID()
    {
        $reply = $this->getLastReply();

        if (empty($reply)) {
            $this->last_smtp_transaction_id = null;
        } else {
            $this->last_smtp_transaction_id = false;
            foreach ($this->smtp_transaction_id_patterns as $smtp_transaction_id_pattern) {
                $matches = [];
                if (preg_match($smtp_transaction_id_pattern, $reply, $matches)) {
                    $this->last_smtp_transaction_id = trim($matches[1]);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return $this->last_smtp_transaction_id;
    }

    /**
     * Get the queue/transaction ID of the last SMTP transaction
     * If no reply has been received yet, it will return null.
     * If no pattern was matched, it will return false.
     *
     * @return bool|string|null
     *
     * @see recordLastTransactionID()
     */
    public function getLastTransactionID()
    {
        return $this->last_smtp_transaction_id;
    }
}

phpmailer/PHPMailer.php (вычещен от лишнего возможно будут ошибки, т..к у меня ограничение по символам. если что берите из архива )))

<?php
namespace PHPMailer\PHPMailer;

class PHPMailer {
    const CHARSET_ASCII = 'us-ascii';
    const CHARSET_ISO88591 = 'iso-8859-1';
    const CHARSET_UTF8 = 'utf-8';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT = 'text/plain';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_CALENDAR = 'text/calendar';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML = 'text/html';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE = 'multipart/alternative';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_MIXED = 'multipart/mixed';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_RELATED = 'multipart/related';
    const ENCODING_7BIT = '7bit';
    const ENCODING_8BIT = '8bit';
    const ENCODING_BASE64 = 'base64';
    const ENCODING_BINARY = 'binary';
    const ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE = 'quoted-printable';
    const ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS = 'tls';
    const ENCRYPTION_SMTPS = 'ssl';
    const ICAL_METHOD_REQUEST = 'REQUEST';
    const ICAL_METHOD_PUBLISH = 'PUBLISH';
    const ICAL_METHOD_REPLY = 'REPLY';
    const ICAL_METHOD_ADD = 'ADD';
    const ICAL_METHOD_CANCEL = 'CANCEL';
    const ICAL_METHOD_REFRESH = 'REFRESH';
    const ICAL_METHOD_COUNTER = 'COUNTER';
    const ICAL_METHOD_DECLINECOUNTER = 'DECLINECOUNTER';

    public $Priority;
    protected static $LE = self::CRLF;
    const CRLF = "\r";
    const FWS = ' ';
    const MAIL_MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 63;
    const MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 998;
    const STD_LINE_LENGTH = 76;

    public function __construct($exceptions = null) {
        if (null !== $exceptions) {
            $this->exceptions = (bool) $exceptions;
        }
        $this->Debugoutput = (strpos(PHP_SAPI, 'cli') !== false ? 'echo' : 'html');
    }

    public function punyencodeAddress($address) {
        $pos = strrpos($address, '@');
        if (!empty($this->CharSet) && false !== $pos && static::idnSupported()) {
            $domain = substr($address, ++$pos);
            if ($this->has8bitChars($domain) && @mb_check_encoding($domain, $this->CharSet)) {
                $domain = mb_convert_encoding($domain, self::CHARSET_UTF8, $this->CharSet);
                $errorcode = 0;
                if (defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46')) {
                    $punycode = idn_to_ascii($domain, \IDNA_DEFAULT | \IDNA_USE_STD3_RULES | \IDNA_CHECK_BIDI | \IDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ | \IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII, \INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46);
                } elseif (defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003')) {
                    $punycode = idn_to_ascii($domain, $errorcode, \INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003);
                } else {
                    $punycode = idn_to_ascii($domain, $errorcode);
                }
                if (false !== $punycode) {
                    return substr($address, 0, $pos) . $punycode;
                }
            }
        }
        return $address;
    }

    protected function lang($key) {
        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->language)) {
            return $this->language[$key];
        } else {
            return $key;
        }
    }

    public function setLanguage($langcode = 'en', $lang_path = '') {
        $PHPMAILER_LANG = [
            'invalid_hostentry' => 'Invalid host entry ',
            'invalid_host' => 'Invalid host: ',
            'encoding' => 'Unknown encoding: ',
            'file_access' => 'Could not access file: ',
            'empty_message' => 'Message body empty',
            'signing' => 'Signing Error: ',
            'smtp_connect_failed' => 'SMTP connect() failed.',
            'smtp_error' => 'SMTP server error: ',
            'variable_set' => 'Cannot set variable: ',
            'recipient_failed' => 'SMTP recipient failed: ',
        ];

        $foundlang = true;
        $lang_file = $lang_path . 'phpmailer.lang-' . $langcode . '.php';
        $foundFile = false;
        if (static::fileIsAccessible($lang_file)) {
            $foundFile = true;
        }
        if ($foundFile === false) {
            $foundlang = false;
        } else {
            $lines = file($lang_file);
            foreach ($lines as $line) {
                $matches = [];
                if (preg_match('/^\$PHPMAILER_LANG\[\'([a-z\d_]+)\'\]\s*=\s*(["\'])(.+)*?\2;/', $line, $matches) &&
                    array_key_exists($matches[1], $PHPMAILER_LANG)) {
                    $PHPMAILER_LANG[$matches[1]] = (string)$matches[3];
                }
            }
        }
        $this->language = $PHPMAILER_LANG;
        return $foundlang;
    }

    public function getTranslations() {
        if (empty($this->language)) {
            $this->setLanguage();
        }
        return $this->language;
    }

    public static function stripTrailingBreaks($text) {
        return rtrim($text, "\r");
    }

    public static function getLE() {
        return static::$LE;
    }

    protected static function setLE($le) {
        static::$LE = $le;
    }

    public function isValidHost($host) {
        if (is_numeric(str_replace('.', '', $host))) {
            return filter_var($host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4) !== false;
        }
        return filter_var('https://' . $host, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false;
    }

    protected function validateEncoding($encoding) {
        return in_array($encoding, [
            self::ENCODING_7BIT,
            self::ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE,
            self::ENCODING_BASE64,
            self::ENCODING_8BIT,
            self::ENCODING_BINARY,
        ], true);
    }

    protected function cidExists($cid) {
        foreach ($this->attachment as $attachment) {
            if ('inline' === $attachment[6] && $cid === $attachment[7]) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public function has8bitChars($text) {
        return (bool) preg_match('/[\x80-\xFF]/', $text);
    }

    public function base64EncodeWrapMB($str, $linebreak = null) {
        $start = '=?' . $this->CharSet . '?B?';
        $end = '?=';
        $encoded = '';
        if (null === $linebreak) {
            $linebreak = static::$LE;
        }
        $mb_length = mb_strlen($str, $this->CharSet);
        $length = 75 - strlen($start) - strlen($end);
        $ratio = $mb_length / strlen($str);
        $avgLength = floor($length * $ratio * .75);
        $offset = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $mb_length; $i += $offset) {
            $lookBack = 0;
            do {
                $offset = $avgLength - $lookBack;
                $chunk = mb_substr($str, $i, $offset, $this->CharSet);
                $chunk = base64_encode($chunk);
                ++$lookBack;
            } while (strlen($chunk) > $length);
            $encoded .= $chunk . $linebreak;
        }
        return substr($encoded, 0, -strlen($linebreak));
    }

    public function encodeQP($string) {
        return static::normalizeBreaks(quoted_printable_encode($string));
    }

    public function addEmbeddedImage($path, $cid, $name = '', $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64, $type = '', $disposition = 'inline') {
        try {
            if (!static::fileIsAccessible($path)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('file_access') . $path, self::STOP_CONTINUE);
            }
            if ('' === $type) {
                $type = static::filenameToType($path);
            }
            $filename = (string) static::mb_pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
            if ('' === $name) {
                $name = $filename;
            }
            if (!$this->validateEncoding($encoding)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
            }
            $this->attachment[] = [
                0 => $path,
                1 => $filename,
                2 => $name,
                3 => $encoding,
                4 => $type,
                5 => false,
                6 => $disposition,
                7 => $name,
            ];
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public function clearAllRecipients() {
        $this->to = [];
        $this->cc = [];
        $this->bcc = [];
        $this->all_recipients = [];
        $this->RecipientsQueue = [];
    }

    public function clearAttachments() {
        $this->attachment = [];
    }

    public function clearCustomHeaders() {
        $this->CustomHeader = [];
    }

    protected function addOrEnqueueAnAddress($kind, $address, $name) {
        $pos = false;
        if ($address !== null) {
            $address = trim($address);
            $pos = strrpos($address, '@');
        }
        if (false === $pos) {
            $error_message = sprintf('%s (%s): %s', $this->lang('invalid_address'), $kind, $address);
            $this->setError($error_message);
            $this->edebug($error_message);
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($error_message);
            }
            return false;
        }
        if ($name !== null && is_string($name)) {
            $name = trim(preg_replace('/[\r]+/', '', $name));
        } else {
            $name = '';
        }
        $params = [$kind, $address, $name];
        if (static::idnSupported() && $this->has8bitChars(substr($address, ++$pos))) {
            if ('Reply-To' !== $kind) {
                if (!array_key_exists($address, $this->RecipientsQueue)) {
                    $this->RecipientsQueue[$address] = $params;
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (!array_key_exists(strtolower($address), $this->all_recipients)) {
                $this->{$kind}[] = [$address, $name];
                $this->all_recipients[strtolower($address)] = true;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static function mb_pathinfo($path, $options = null) {
        $ret = ['dirname' => '', 'basename' => '', 'extension' => '', 'filename' => ''];
        if (preg_match('#^(.*?)[\\\\/]*(([^/\\\\]*?)(\.([^.\\\\/]+?)|))[\\\\/.]*$#m', $path, $pathinfo)) {
            if (array_key_exists(1, $pathinfo)) $ret['dirname'] = $pathinfo[1];
            if (array_key_exists(2, $pathinfo)) $ret['basename'] = $pathinfo[2];
            if (array_key_exists(5, $pathinfo)) $ret['extension'] = $pathinfo[5];
            if (array_key_exists(3, $pathinfo)) $ret['filename'] = $pathinfo[3];
        }
        switch ($options) {
            case PATHINFO_DIRNAME: case 'dirname': return $ret['dirname'];
            case PATHINFO_BASENAME: case 'basename': return $ret['basename'];
            case PATHINFO_EXTENSION: case 'extension': return $ret['extension'];
            case PATHINFO_FILENAME: case 'filename': return $ret['filename'];
            default: return $ret;
        }
    }

    public function getLastMessageID() {
        return $this->lastMessageID;
    }

    public function isHTML($isHtml = true) {
        if ($isHtml) {
            $this->ContentType = static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML;
        } else {
            $this->ContentType = static::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT;
        }
    }

    public function isSMTP() {
        $this->Mailer = 'smtp';
    }

    public function DKIM_Add($headers_line, $subject, $body) {
        $DKIMsignatureType = 'rsa-sha256';
        $DKIMcanonicalization = 'relaxed/simple';
        $DKIMc = explode('/', $DKIMcanonicalization);
        $DKIMd = 'example.com';
        $DKIMs = 'default';
        $header_dkim = 'DKIM-Signature: v=1; c=' . $DKIMc[0] . '/' . $DKIMc[1] . '; d=' . $DKIMd . '; s=' . $DKIMs . '; a=' . $DKIMsignatureType . '; q=dns/txt; h=';
        $header = explode(static::$LE, $this->foldLine($headers_line));
        $fromFound = false;
        foreach ($header as $h) {
            if (strpos($h, 'From:') === 0) {
                $fromFound = true;
            }
        }
        if (!$fromFound) {
            return '';
        }
        $from = trim(str_replace('*', '', $this->HeaderLine('From')));
        $from = str_replace(' ', '', $from);
        $from = strtolower($from);
        $DKIMlen = strlen($body);
        $body_hash = base64_encode(pack('H*', hash('sha256', static::normalizeBreaks($body))));
        $header_dkim .= 'from:subject:to:cc:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:content-id:resent-date:resent-from:resent-to:resent-cc:in-reply-to:references:list-archive:list-help:list-id:list-owner:list-post:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:subject; bh=' . $body_hash . '; b=';
        $header_dkim_message = $header_dkim . 'b';
        $signHeader = $this->DKIM_AddHeader($header_dkim_message, $subject, $body);
        if (empty($this->DKIM_private)) {
            return '';
        }
        $privKeyStr = $this->DKIM_private_string ? $this->DKIM_private_string : file_get_contents($this->DKIM_private);
        if ('' !== $this->DKIM_passphrase) {
            $privKey = openssl_pkey_get_private($privKeyStr, $this->DKIM_passphrase);
        } else {
            $privKey = openssl_pkey_get_private($privKeyStr);
        }
        if (openssl_sign($signHeader, $signature, $privKey, 'sha256WithRSAEncryption')) {
            if (\PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 8) {
                openssl_pkey_free($privKey);
            }
            return $header_dkim . base64_encode($signature);
        }
        if (\PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 8) {
            openssl_pkey_free($privKey);
        }
        return '';
    }

    public function getBoundaries() {
        if (empty($this->boundary)) {
            $this->setBoundaries();
        }
        return $this->boundary;
    }

    protected function getBoundary($boundary, $charSet, $contentType, $encoding) {
        $result = '';
        if ('' === $charSet) {
            $charSet = $this->CharSet;
        }
        if ('' === $contentType) {
            $contentType = $this->ContentType;
        }
        if ('' === $encoding) {
            $encoding = $this->Encoding;
        }
        $result .= $this->textLine('--' . $boundary);
        $result .= sprintf('Content-Type: %s; charset=%s', $contentType, $charSet);
        $result .= static::$LE;
        $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Transfer-Encoding', $encoding);
        $result .= static::$LE;
        return $result;
    }
}
phpmailer/Exception.php
<?php


namespace PHPMailer\PHPMailer;

/**
 * PHPMailer exception handler.
 *
 * @author Marcus Bointon <phpmailer@synchromedia.co.uk>
 */
class Exception extends \Exception
{
    /**
     * Prettify error message output.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function errorMessage()
    {
        return '<strong>' . htmlspecialchars($this->getMessage(), ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401) . "</strong><br />\n";
    }
}

⚠️ Важное замечание

Представленный код действительно рабочий, но требует корректной настройки SMTP-сервера с авторизацией. PHPMailer сам по себе не гарантирует доставку - это всего лишь инструмент для правильной отправки.

Проверенная конфигурация PHPMailer

require 'PHPMailer/PHPMailer.php';
require 'PHPMailer/SMTP.php';

$mail = new PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer();
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = 'smtp.yandex.ru'; // Используйте доверенный SMTP
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username = 'ваш@логин';
$mail->Password = 'пароль';
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';
$mail->Port = 465;

// Настройки письма
$mail->setFrom('official@yourdomain.com', 'Ваш бренд');
$mail->addAddress($email);
$mail->isHTML(true);
$mail->Subject = 'Важная информация';
$mail->Body = $message;

// DKIM подпись (ключевой момент!)
$mail->DKIM_domain = 'yourdomain.com';
$mail->DKIM_private = 'path/to/private.key';
$mail->DKIM_selector = 'phpmailer';

if(!$mail->send()) {
    echo 'Ошибка: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
}

🔒 Почему это работает

  • Аутентификация через доверенный SMTP
  • Шифрование SSL/TLS соединения
  • Поддержка DKIM-подписи

📈 Что улучшает доставку

  • Отправка через авторизованные серверы
  • Правильные почтовые заголовки
  • SPF/DKIM/DMARC аутентификация

Официальные ресурсы

PHPMailer - популярная библиотека с открытым исходным кодом:

🚀 Дополнительные рекомендации

Для максимальной доставки:

  1. Настройте SPF, DKIM и DMARC для своего домена
  2. Используйте выделенный IP для отправки почты
  3. Поддерживайте хорошую репутацию домена (warm-up)
  4. Проверяйте письма через Mail-Tester

Теги: #PHP #аутентификация #настройка почты #smtp #phpmailer #email-отправка #ssl/tls #dkim #spf #dmarc #безопасность email #доставка писем #отправка писем через php #email-маркетинг #репутация домена #warm-up #mail-tester #защищённое соединение #доверенный smtp #техническая настройка email

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Блог только запустил, все статьи генерирую через нейросеть т.к. лень, возможны ошибки. Просто чтобы вы знали и не запускали ядерный реактор по моим статьям ))
Если у вас есть вопросы, или Нашли неточность? пишите в коментах — вместе поправим и сделаем статью более качественной. Я лично объясню нюансы из практики.

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